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Hilda J. Barbour Elementary

General school information

Category: Elementary (KG-05) School
Phone: 540-622-8090
Address: 290 Westminster Drive Front Royal, VA 22630
Principal: Mrs. Nikkolet C. Taubenberger
Superintendent: Dr. John D Martin
School Number: 371
Region: 4
Division: Warren County Public Schools
Division Number: 93
Division Website (opens new window)

Map results may not reflect school division or attendance zone boundaries.

Accreditation

Assessments

Assessments

Enrollment

Enrollment

Finance

Finance

School Environment

School Environment

Teacher Quality

Teacher Quality

ESSA

Every Student Succeeds Act

Early Learning

Early Learning

ACCREDITATION

Coming Fall 2025 a new look for School Accreditation

Chapter 132. Virginia Standards of Accreditation
§VAC20-132

Assessments

The annual pass rate data reported on the Assessment tab includes all grade level and content area state assessments (Standards of Learning assessments and Virginia Alternate Assessment Program assessments).

Student Achievement by Proficiency Level

Reading Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state reading tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in reading in grades 3-8 and once in high school with an end-of-course (EOC) reading test. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 9 59 67 33 7 62 69 31 8 66 74 26
Female 11 60 71 29 7 62 69 31 8 66 74 26
Male 7 57 64 36 7 61 69 31 7 67 74 26
American Indian < < 100 0 < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Asian < < < < < < < < < < 100 0
Black 8 25 33 67 < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 53 53 47 2 55 57 43 4 60 64 36
Native Hawaiian < < < < < < 100 0 < < 100 0
White 11 62 74 26 9 64 73 27 10 66 76 24
Multiple Races < < < < - 60 60 40 - 80 80 20
Students with Disabilities - 28 28 72 - 52 52 48 - 54 54 46
Students without Disabilities 10 63 73 27 8 63 71 29 9 68 77 23
Economically Disadvantaged 8 51 59 41 7 54 61 39 5 67 72 28
Not Economically Disadvantaged 9 63 72 28 7 67 75 25 9 66 75 25
English Learners - 18 18 82 - 29 29 71 - 31 31 69
Homeless < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < < < < < <
Grade 3 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 9 53 62 38 3 51 55 45 9 71 80 20
Female 14 57 70 30 - 45 45 55 12 74 85 15
Male 5 50 55 45 7 57 64 36 6 69 75 25
Black < < < < < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 62 62 38 - 50 50 50 - 55 55 45
White 13 56 69 31 5 51 56 44 12 73 86 14
Multiple Races < < < < < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities - 25 25 75 < < < < - 58 58 42
Students without Disabilities 11 58 69 31 4 53 57 43 10 74 84 16
Economically Disadvantaged 10 33 43 57 2 57 59 41 - 70 70 30
Not Economically Disadvantaged 9 66 74 26 5 45 50 50 12 72 84 16
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < < < < < 100 0
Grade 4 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 11 56 68 32 14 64 78 22 5 58 63 37
Female 17 60 77 23 17 61 78 22 4 56 60 40
Male 7 54 61 39 12 67 79 21 7 60 67 33
Asian < < < < < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Black < < < < < < < < < < 100 0
Hispanic - 60 60 40 7 64 71 29 4 57 61 39
White 15 58 74 26 17 65 81 19 6 56 62 38
Multiple Races < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Students with Disabilities < < < < - 58 58 42 - 33 33 67
Students without Disabilities 12 57 69 31 17 65 82 18 6 61 67 33
Economically Disadvantaged 4 61 65 35 17 53 69 31 3 67 69 31
Not Economically Disadvantaged 15 54 69 31 12 74 86 14 7 52 59 41
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Homeless < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < <
Grade 5 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 6 67 73 27 4 72 76 24 10 72 82 18
Female 3 65 68 32 6 87 94 6 10 72 82 18
Male 8 69 78 22 2 61 63 37 9 72 81 19
American Indian < < 100 0
Asian < < < < < < 100 0
Black < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Hispanic < < < < - 50 50 50 6 69 75 25
Native Hawaiian < < 100 0
White 6 73 78 22 5 79 84 16 12 72 84 16
Multiple Races < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities < < < < < < < < - 69 69 31
Students without Disabilities 7 73 80 20 5 73 77 23 12 72 84 16
Economically Disadvantaged 8 64 72 28 - 52 52 48 12 65 76 24
Not Economically Disadvantaged 5 69 74 26 6 82 88 12 8 77 85 15
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Grade 6 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Grade 7 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Grade 8 English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
EOC English Reading Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Writing Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state writing tests. Virginia students are assessed in writing in grade 8 and once in most high schools with a state end-of-course (EOC) writing test. If a high school administers a locally developed writing assessment, results are not included in this chart as scores on locally developed writing assessments are not reported to the Virginia Department of Education. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
English Writing Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
EOC Writing Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Math Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state mathematics tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in mathematics in grades 3-8 and at the end of secondary courses (Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 8 61 69 31 8 58 66 34 6 69 75 25
Female 8 64 72 28 5 58 63 37 5 67 71 29
Male 8 58 66 34 10 59 69 31 7 72 79 21
American Indian < < 100 0 < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Asian < < < < < < < < < < < <
Black 8 50 58 42 < < < < < < < <
Hispanic 3 48 52 48 5 48 52 48 2 60 62 38
Native Hawaiian < < 100 0 < < 100 0 < < 100 0
White 10 63 73 28 9 63 72 28 8 74 81 19
Multiple Races < < < < 10 30 40 60 - 73 73 27
Students with Disabilities - 31 31 69 - 52 52 48 - 59 59 41
Students without Disabilities 9 65 74 26 9 59 68 32 7 71 78 22
Economically Disadvantaged 4 58 62 38 4 53 57 43 5 62 68 32
Not Economically Disadvantaged 11 63 73 27 11 62 73 27 6 73 80 20
English Learners - 42 42 58 - 14 14 86 - 22 22 78
Homeless < < < < < < < < < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < < < < < <
Grade 3 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 6 62 68 32 1 47 48 52 4 77 81 19
Female 5 62 68 32 - 34 34 66 3 74 76 24
Male 7 61 68 32 2 59 61 39 6 81 86 14
Black < < < < < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 62 62 38 - 39 39 61 - 64 64 36
White 9 61 70 30 2 51 52 48 6 80 86 14
Multiple Races < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities - 38 38 62 < < < < - 75 75 25
Students without Disabilities 8 66 74 26 1 47 48 52 5 78 83 17
Economically Disadvantaged 7 50 57 43 - 45 45 55 5 65 70 30
Not Economically Disadvantaged 6 69 75 25 2 48 50 50 4 82 86 14
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < < < < < 100 0
Grade 4 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 6 58 64 36 12 58 69 31 3 65 68 32
Female 7 63 70 30 6 67 72 28 2 57 58 42
Male 5 55 60 40 17 50 67 33 4 74 78 22
Asian < < < < < < < < < < 100 0
Black < < < < < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 45 45 55 14 43 57 43 - 56 56 44
White 8 64 72 28 11 65 76 24 5 70 75 25
Multiple Races < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Students with Disabilities < < < < - 42 42 58 - 42 42 58
Students without Disabilities 6 61 67 33 14 61 74 26 3 68 71 29
Economically Disadvantaged - 57 57 43 11 50 61 39 5 62 67 33
Not Economically Disadvantaged 8 59 67 33 12 64 76 24 2 67 68 32
English Learners < < < < < < < < - 18 18 82
Homeless < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < <
Grade 5 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 13 63 76 24 13 74 86 14 11 68 79 21
Female 13 68 81 19 13 81 94 6 10 74 85 15
Male 14 58 72 28 12 68 80 20 12 63 74 26
American Indian < < 100 0
Asian < < 100 0 < < < <
Black < < 100 0 < < 100 0 < < < <
Hispanic < < < < - 70 70 30 6 63 69 31
Native Hawaiian < < 100 0
White 14 63 76 24 14 75 89 11 12 72 84 16
Multiple Races < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities < < < < < < < < - 62 62 38
Students without Disabilities 15 68 83 17 14 73 86 14 13 70 83 17
Economically Disadvantaged 4 68 72 28 - 74 74 26 6 62 68 32
Not Economically Disadvantaged 19 60 79 21 18 73 92 8 15 73 88 13
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Grade 6 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Grade 7 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Grade 8 Mathematics Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Algebra I Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Geometry Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Algebra II Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Substitute Math Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Science Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state science tests. Virginia students are assessed in science in grades 5 and 8 and at the end of secondary courses (Earth Science, Biology and Chemistry) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
Science Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 19 54 73 27 18 63 81 19 9 67 75 25
Female 16 68 84 16 13 71 84 16 3 74 76 24
Male 22 42 64 36 22 56 78 22 14 60 74 26
American Indian < < 100 0
Asian < < < < < < < <
Black < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Hispanic < < < < 10 70 80 20 13 50 63 38
Native Hawaiian < < 100 0
White 22 53 75 25 21 61 82 18 7 75 82 18
Multiple Races < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities < < < < < < < < 8 46 54 46
Students without Disabilities 22 60 82 18 18 64 82 18 9 71 79 21
Economically Disadvantaged 12 60 72 28 9 57 65 35 6 56 62 38
Not Economically Disadvantaged 24 50 74 26 22 65 88 12 11 74 85 15
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Grade 5 Science Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 19 54 73 27 18 63 81 19 9 67 75 25
Female 16 68 84 16 13 71 84 16 3 74 76 24
Male 22 42 64 36 22 56 78 22 14 60 74 26
American Indian < < 100 0
Asian < < < < < < < <
Black < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Hispanic < < < < 10 70 80 20 13 50 63 38
Native Hawaiian < < 100 0
White 22 53 75 25 21 61 82 18 7 75 82 18
Multiple Races < < 100 0 < < < < < < 100 0
Students with Disabilities < < < < < < < < 8 46 54 46
Students without Disabilities 22 60 82 18 18 64 82 18 9 71 79 21
Economically Disadvantaged 12 60 72 28 9 57 65 35 6 56 62 38
Not Economically Disadvantaged 24 50 74 26 22 65 88 12 11 74 85 15
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Grade 8 Science Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Biology Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Chemistry Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Earth Science Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

History Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state tests in history/social science. Virginia students are assessed in history/social science once in elementary school (Virginia Studies), once in middle school (Civics and Economics) and at the end of secondary courses (Geography, World History I, World History II and Virginia and United States History) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
History Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 21 52 73 27 16 51 67 33 13 44 57 43
Female 20 60 80 20 14 56 69 31 10 38 48 52
Male 22 46 68 32 18 48 65 35 16 51 67 33
Asian < < < < < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Black < < < < < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 60 60 40 7 50 57 43 9 50 59 41
White 25 55 79 21 19 52 71 29 15 40 55 45
Multiple Races < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Students with Disabilities < < < < 10 30 40 60 - 20 20 80
Students without Disabilities 23 54 77 23 17 55 71 29 14 47 61 39
Economically Disadvantaged 9 61 70 30 11 47 58 42 5 47 53 47
Not Economically Disadvantaged 27 48 75 25 20 55 75 25 18 42 60 40
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Homeless < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < <
VA Studies Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
All Students 21 52 73 27 16 51 67 33 13 44 57 43
Female 20 60 80 20 14 56 69 31 10 38 48 52
Male 22 46 68 32 18 48 65 35 16 51 67 33
Asian < < < < < < 100 0 < < 100 0
Black < < < < < < < < < < < <
Hispanic - 60 60 40 7 50 57 43 9 50 59 41
White 25 55 79 21 19 52 71 29 15 40 55 45
Multiple Races < < < < < < 100 0 < < < <
Students with Disabilities < < < < 10 30 40 60 - 20 20 80
Students without Disabilities 23 54 77 23 17 55 71 29 14 47 61 39
Economically Disadvantaged 9 61 70 30 11 47 58 42 5 47 53 47
Not Economically Disadvantaged 27 48 75 25 20 55 75 25 18 42 60 40
English Learners < < < < < < < < < < < <
Homeless < < 100 0
Military Connected < < 100 0 < < < <
VA & US History Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
World History I Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
World History II Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Civics & Econ Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
Geography Performance 2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Student Subgroup Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed Advanced Proficient Passed Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Number of Recently Arrived English Language Learners Exempted From State Reading Assessments

2022-20232023-20242024-2025
School1-2
Division255
State4,4606,3614,559
Number of Recently Arrived English Language Learners Exempted From State Reading Assessments

Virginia Alternate Assessment Program Participation Rates

Reading
Subject Area Number of Students Taking VAAP Tests Total Number of Students Percent of Students Taking VAAP Tests
Number and percentage of students participating in the Virginia Alternate Assessment Program.

Enrollment

Fall Membership by Grade

Grade
2022-20232023-20242024-2025
Pre-kindergarten393027
Kindergarten626763
Grade 1646060
Grade 2847460
Grade 3788971
Grade 4757891
Grade 5677281
Total Enrollment469470453

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Fall Membership by Student Group

Fall Membership By Student Group:

The Virginia Department of Education annually collects statistics on the number of students enrolled in public schools on September 30.  Student counts are reported by grade assignment, race, ethnicity, disability, English proficiency, and economic status. The collection of race and ethnicity information as specified by the U.S. Department of Education is required for eligibility for federal education funds and for accountability reports. A student is reported as economically disadvantaged if he or she meets any one of the following criteria:
  • Is eligible for Free/Reduced Meals;
  • Receives Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;
  • Is eligible for Medicaid; or
  • Is a migrant or is experiencing homelessness.
.
Fall Membership by Subgroup
Subgroup 2022-20232023-20242024-2025
All Students469470453
Female220225219
Male249245234
American Indian111
Asian654
Black212419
Hispanic597586
Native Hawaiian122
White347332307
Multiple Races343134
Students with Disabilities496366
Students without Disabilities420407387
Economically Disadvantaged196196172
Not Economically Disadvantaged273274281
English Learners282935
Not English Learners441441418
Homeless221
Military Connected667
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Chronic Absenteeism

Chronic Absenteeism 2024-2025 School Year:

Daily attendance is critical to success in school. A student is considered chronically absent if he or she misses two or more instructional days per month (18 days, or 10 percent of a 180-day school year) regardless of whether the absences are excused or unexcused. According to the U.S. Department of Education:
  • Children who are chronically absent in preschool, kindergarten, and first grade are much less likely to read on grade level by the third grade.
  • Students who can't read at grade level by the third grade are four times more likely to drop out of high school.
  • By high school, regular attendance is a better dropout indicator than test scores.
  • A student who is chronically absent in any year between the eighth and twelfth grade is seven times more likely to drop out of school.
Absenteeism by Subgroup
2022-2023 2023-2024 2024-2025
Subgroup Below 10% 10% or Above Below 10% 10% or Above Below 10% 10% or Above
All Students338903814836075
Female165341842116940
Male173561972719135
American Indian<<<<<<
Asian<<<<<<
Black174153126
Hispanic4120589757
Native Hawaiian<<<<<<
White254592753123757
Multiple Races197255295
Students with Disabilities371336124415
Economically Disadvantaged133581533014341
English Learners1810224313
Homeless<<<<<<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Finance

Per-Pupil Spending

2023-2024 Per-Pupil Spending

Expenditures included in per-pupil calculations include actual personnel and non-personnel costs. The per-pupil expenditure calculations exclude expenditures that are not directly related to educational services provided to students in pre-kindergarten classes as well as in grades K-12. Excluded expenditures include adult education, community services, non-regular school day programs, capital purchases, debt service, food services, and fund transfers.

Per-Pupil Expenditures School Division State
End-of-Year Average Daily Membership
School-Level Expenditures Per-Pupil
Federal
State/Local
Total
Division-Level Expenditures Per-Pupil
Federal
State/Local
Total
Total Per-Pupil Expenditures
Expenditure Summary
Excluded from Per-Pupil Formula
Total Expenditures

School Environment

Student Behavior

Number of Events by Behavior Category
  2023-2024
Behaviors that Impede Academic Progress2
Behaviors related to School Operations7
Relationship Behaviors without Physical Harm48
Behaviors of a Safety Concern57
Behaviors that Endanger the Health, Safety, or Welfare of Self or Others11

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Administrative Response to Student Behavior

Number of Students receiving each Response
  2022-20232023-2024
In-School Suspension 23 8
Out-of-School Suspension 12 14
Explusion and Alternative Placement 0 0
Referral to Law Enforcement 3 2
Bus Suspension 12 6

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility:

School divisions that choose to take part in the National School Lunch Program get cash subsidies and donated commodities from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for each meal they serve. In return, they must serve lunches that meet Federal requirements, and they must offer free or reduced-price lunches to eligible children. The School Breakfast Program operates by supporting breakfasts in the same manner as the National School Lunch Program.   At the beginning of each school year, letters and meal applications are distributed to households of children attending school. This letter informs households that school nutrition programs are available and that free and reduced-price meals are available based on income criteria. Applications have been eliminated totally in divisions that implement the community eligibility provision for all schools within the division. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the poverty level are eligible for free meals. Those between 130 percent and 185 percent of the poverty level are eligible for reduced-price meals, for which students can be charged no more than 40 cents for lunch and 30 cents for breakfast. All other students pay the full price for meals. See the Virginia Department of Education website for more information about school nutrition programs.
Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility
  2022-20232023-20242024-2025
  PercentagePercentagePercentage
All Students 65.970.873.6
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students :

The above pie graph displays the average daily percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals who participated in the U.S. Department of Agriculture School Breakfast Program. The School Breakfast Program is a federally assisted meal program that provides nutritious breakfast meals to students. The Virginia Department of Education administers the program at the state level and school divisions administer the program at the local level. Participation in the School Breakfast Program has been linked increased achievement, reduced absenteeism and tardiness, fewer disciplinary problems, and better student health. Breakfast menus must provide one-fourth of the daily recommended levels for protein, calcium, iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin C and calories. Participating schools must serve breakfasts that meet Federal nutrition standards – one quarter of daily recommended levels of protein, calcium, iron, vitamins A and C and calories – and must provide free and reduced-price breakfasts to eligible children. The No Kid Hungry Virginia campaign and the Virginia 365 Project are key state initiatives to increase participation in school nutrition programs and eliminate childhood hunger.  
Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation
  2022-20232023-20242024-2025
  PercentagePercentagePercentage
All Students 60.565.659.2
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students:

The above pie graph displays the average daily percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals who participated in the U.S. Department of Agriculture School Lunch Program. School divisions that take part in the National School Lunch Program get cash subsidies and donated food items from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for each meal served. In return, schools must serve lunches that meet federal requirements, and must offer free or reduced-price lunches to eligible children. Studies show that well-nourished students are better learners. The No Kid Hungry Virginia campaign and the Virginia 365 Project are key state initiatives to increase participation in school nutrition programs and eliminate childhood hunger.  
Free and Reduced Lunch Participation
  2022-20232023-20242024-2025
  PercentagePercentagePercentage
All Students 66.57068.2
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Civil Rights Data Collection

The Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) is a survey of all public schools and school districts in the United States. The CRDC includes data on student access to courses, programs, staff, and resources relevant to educational equity and opportunity for students.​ The U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights reports information collected through the CRDC in carrying out its mission “to ensure equal access to education and to promote educational excellence throughout the nation through vigorous enforcement of civil rights.”​ More information about the Civil Rights Data Collection is available on the Virginia Department of Education website.

Teacher Quality

Teacher Quality

Teacher Quality All Schools
Poverty Level Out-of-Field Teachers Inexperienced Teachers Out-of-Field and Inexperienced Teachers
Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

This table reports the percentages of teachers who are teaching out of field (not fully endorsed for the content they are teaching) or who are inexperienced (less than one year of classroom experience). Percentages are reported for Title I schools, non-Title I schools, all schools and for high-poverty and low-poverty schools.

School Leaders

Inexperienced (First-Year) School Leaders
Poverty Level Principals Assistant Principals
Percent Number Percent Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Virginia defines “Inexperienced School Leader” as a principal or assistant principal with less than one school year of experience in the respective role. Educator data on the number and percentage of inexperienced teachers, principals, and other school leaders, teachers teaching with emergency or provisional credentials, and teachers who are not teaching in the field for which the teacher is certified for licensed shall be presented in the aggregate and disaggregated by high-poverty compared to low-poverty schools (ESEA section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ix) and (2)(C)).

Provisionally Licensed Teachers

Provisionally Licensed Teachers
Poverty Level All Teachers Special Education Teachers
Percent Number Percent Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

This table reports the percentages of all teachers and special education teachers who are teaching with a provisional license.

Teacher Educational Attainment

Teacher Educational Attainment: 2024-2025

No additional explanation available.
Teacher Educational Attainment
  Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Doctoral Degree Other
2022-202349%49%0%2%
2023-202450%50%0%0%
2024-202550%48%0%2%
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Every Student Succeeds Act

Coming Soon: A new look for ESSA and long-term goals.


ESSA School Quality Indicators Summary

Student GroupEnglish Reading PerformanceMathematics PerformanceEnglish Learner ProgressChronic AbsenteeismFederal Graduation Indicator
All StudentsNoNo-No-
AsianTSTS-TS-
BlackTSTS-TS-
HispanicNoNo-No-
WhiteNoNo-No-
Multiple RacesTSTS-No-
Economically DisadvantagedNoNo-No-
English LearnersTSTSTSTS-
Students with DisabilitiesTSTS-No-

Yes = Annual target met
Yes - CP = Annual target met and improved from previous year
Yes - No CP = Annual target met and did not improve from previous year
No = Annual target not met
TS = Too few students to evaluate
— = Not applicable or no students

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 (ESSA) requires states to set annual and long-term targets for raising the achievement of all students. Virginia schools are focused on the following school quality indicators in meeting the objectives of the federal law:
  • Reading performance — percentage of students in the school passing state tests in reading
  • Mathematics performance — percentage of students in the school passing state tests in mathematics
  • Growth in reading and mathematics — percentage of students in the school either passing state tests in reading and mathematics or making significant progress toward passing
  • English learner progress — percentage of English learners making progress toward English-language proficiency
  • Chronic absenteeism — percentage of students missing 10 percent or more of the school year, regardless of reason (students receiving homebound and home-based instruction excluded)
  • Federal Graduation Indicator — percentage of students graduating within four years of entering the ninth grade with a Standard Diploma or Advanced Studies Diploma
More information about ESSA implementation in Virginia is available on the Virginia Department of Education website. Detailed state assessment results — including results by test type and student groups — are available on VDOE’s Test Results Build-A-Table data tool.

ESSA Annual Targets and Long-Term Goals: Reading

Student GroupCurrent RateThree-Year RateAnnual TargetLong-Term Goal
All Students69%70%79%88%
Asian<55%91%88%
Black<47%68%88%
Hispanic57%56%68%88%
White74%75%85%88%
Multiple Races60%63%83%88%
Economically Disadvantaged61%61%68%88%
English Learners33%34%60%88%
Students with Disabilities52%38%57%88%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires annual testing in reading in grades 3-8 and once during high school. Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, at least 75 percent of all students, and of all students in the student groups listed in this table, will be able to demonstrate grade-level proficiency by passing state reading tests. Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line performance from the 2015-2016 school year. Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets must improve performance as compared to the previous year. Note: Reading pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time. More information about ESSA implementation in Virginia is available on the Virginia Department of Education website. Detailed state assessment results — including results by test type and student groups — are available on VDOE’s Test Results Build-A-Table data tool.

ESSA Annual Targets and Long-Term Goals: Mathematics

Student GroupCurrent RateThree-Year RateAnnual TargetLong-Term Goal
All Students67%69%74%85%
Asian<82%90%85%
Black<53%61%85%
Hispanic52%53%63%85%
White73%74%81%85%
Multiple Races40%59%77%85%
Economically Disadvantaged58%60%62%85%
English Learners20%40%58%85%
Students with Disabilities52%40%54%85%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires annual testing in mathematics in grades 3-8 and once during high school. Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, at least 70 percent of all students, and of all students in the student groups listed in this table, will be able to demonstrate grade-level proficiency by passing state mathematics tests. Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line performance during the 2015-2016 school year. Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets must improve performance compared to the previous year. Mathematics pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time. Note: Under Virginia’s approved mathematics waiver from the U.S. Department of Education, students who are enrolled in advanced mathematics courses take the state mathematics test for the course in which they are enrolled. For more information about the mathematics waiver, see “ESSA Mathematics Waiver” in the Glossary. More information about ESSA implementation in Virginia is available on the Virginia Department of Education website. Detailed state assessment results — including results by test type and student groups — are available on VDOE’s Test Results Build-A-Table data tool.

ESSA Pass Rates: Science

Student GroupCurrent Rate
All Students82%
Asian<
Black<
Hispanic80%
White84%
Multiple Races<
Economically Disadvantaged68%
English Learners<
Students with Disabilities<

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires that students take state tests in science at least once during elementary school, once during middle school and once during high school. Note: Science pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance on the state Biology test of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time.

Chronic Absenteeism

Student GroupCurrent RateThree-Year RateAnnual TargetLong-Term Goal
All Students17%19%12%10%
Asian<-10%10%
Black22%21%12%10%
Hispanic21%27%12%10%
White16%17%12%10%
Multiple Races23%25%12%10%
Economically Disadvantaged24%27%13%10%
English Learners23%30%12%10%
Students with Disabilities27%27%14%10%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Virginia encourages schools to provide flexible, in-person instructional make-up time with a licensed teacher outside of normal school hours when a student is absent from school. Beginning with the 2023-2024 school year, the chronic absenteeism rates used for school accreditation include this flexible make-up time.

The chronic absenteeism rate displayed here is referred to as "The Adjusted Chronic Absenteeism Rate" to differentiate it from "The Federal, Unadjusted Chronic Absenteeism Rate" used for school-level federal accountability determinations.

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to set annual and long-term targets for reducing chronic absenteeism.

Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, no more than 10 percent of all students, and of students in the student groups listed in this table, will be chronically absent.

Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line data from the 2015-2016 school year.

Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets for reducing chronic absenteeism must improve performance compared to the previous year.

English Learner Progress and Proficiency

English LearnersPercentAnnual TargetLong-Term Goal
English Learner Progress53%54%58%
English Learner Proficiency12%--

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to set annual targets and long-term goals for increasing the percentage of English learners making progress toward attaining English-language proficiency. Virginia also reports on the percentage of English learners who attain proficiency.
English LearnersNumeratorDenominatorRate
English Learner Progress101953%
English Learner Proficiency32512%

ESSA Participation Rates

Student GroupEnglish Reading ParticipationMathematics ParticipationScience Participation
Assessed Not Assessed Assessed Not Assessed Assessed Not Assessed
All Students100%-100%-100%-
Asian<<<<<<
Black<<<<<<
Hispanic100%-100%-100%-
White99%1%99%1%100%-
Multiple Races100%-100%-<<
Economically Disadvantaged99%1%99%1%100%-
Not Economically Disadvantaged100%-100%-100%-
English Learners100%-100%-<<
Students with Disabilities100%-100%-<<
Students without Disabilities100%-100%-100%-
Female100%-100%-100%-
Male99%1%99%1%100%-
Migrant------

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to assess at least 95 percent of students in reading and mathematics in grades 3-8, and to test at least 95 percent of students in reading and mathematics at least once during their high school careers. States also report on the percentage of students assessed in science in elementary school, middle school and in high school (Biology).

Growth in Reading and Mathematics

Student GroupGrowth English ReadingGrowth Mathematics
All Students85%85%
Asian<<
Black<<
Hispanic63%71%
White90%90%
Multiple Races<<
Economically Disadvantaged76%80%
English Learners<<
Students with Disabilities67%72%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Under the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, growth in reading and mathematics is a factor in identifying elementary and middle schools for improvement and increased state support. The percentage of students showing growth in reading and mathematics includes students passing state tests and non-passing students who are making significant progress toward passing.

Early Learning

Kindergarten Students' Public Preschool Experience

This chart displays the percentage of kindergarten students who were previously enrolled in a public preschool within a Virginia school division. Students who were enrolled in a public preschool program administered by a non-governmental agency — such as a Head Start program administered by a local nonprofit organization — are not included.
Percent of Kindergarten Students With Public Preschool Experience
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