Rockingham County Public Schools

Accreditation

	Accreditation Status
Elementary Schools
Cub Run Elementary	Accredited
Elkton Elementary	Accredited
Fulks Run Elementary	Accredited
John C. Myers Elementary	Accredited
John W. Wayland Elementary	Accredited
Lacey Spring Elementary	Accredited with Conditions
Linville-Edom Elementary	Accredited
McGaheysville Elementary	Accredited
Mountain View Elementary	Accredited
Ottobine Elementary	Accredited
Peak View Elementary	Accredited
Plains Elementary	Accredited
Pleasant Valley Elementary	Accredited
River Bend Elementary	Accredited
South River Elementary	Accredited
Middle Schools
Elkton Middle	Accredited with Conditions
J. Frank Hillyard Middle	Accredited
Montevideo Middle	Accredited
Wilbur S. Pence Middle	Accredited
High Schools
Broadway High	Accredited
East Rockingham High	Accredited
Spotswood High	Accredited
Turner Ashby High	Accredited

Assessments

The annual pass rate data reported on the Assessment tab includes all grade level and content area state assessments (Standards of Learning assessments and Virginia Alternate Assessment Program assessments).

Student Achievement by Proficiency Level

Reading Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state reading tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in reading in grades 3-8 and once in high school with an end-of-course (EOC) reading test. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.

English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	10	57	67	33	10	54	64	36	9	56	65	35
Female	11	59	70	30	10	56	66	34	9	57	67	33
Male	9	55	64	36	9	53	62	38	8	54	63	37
American Indian	8	31	38	62	-	25	25	75	-	50	50	50
Asian	17	72	89	11	25	56	80	20	20	67	86	14
Black	7	45	52	48	6	50	57	43	5	53	58	42
Hispanic	5	48	53	47	4	43	48	52	3	45	48	52
White	11	59	71	29	11	57	68	32	10	59	69	31
Multiple Races	7	52	60	40	7	54	61	39	7	55	62	38
Students with Disabilities	4	27	31	69	4	27	31	69	4	29	32	68
Students without Disabilities	11	60	71	29	10	57	68	32	10	59	69	31
Economically Disadvantaged	4	50	54	46	5	46	50	50	4	49	53	47
Not Economically Disadvantaged	14	63	77	23	14	61	75	25	13	61	74	26
English Learners	1	26	27	73	1	24	24	76	1	24	25	75
Migrant	-	37	37	63	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	15	69	85	15	-	38	38	62	-	43	43	57
Military Connected	12	63	76	24	11	66	77	23	9	69	78	22
Foster Care	8	46	54	46	6	25	31	69	-	50	50	50
Grade 3 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	5	51	56	44	4	47	51	49	5	53	58	42
Female	6	56	62	38	4	52	56	44	5	54	59	41
Male	4	47	51	49	4	42	46	54	6	51	57	43
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	8	75	83	17	10	70	80	20	27	73	100	0
Black	6	29	35	65	6	56	61	39	5	62	67	33
Hispanic	3	37	40	60	1	31	33	67	1	32	33	67
White	5	55	60	40	4	49	54	46	6	57	63	37
Multiple Races	8	59	67	33	6	57	64	36	5	45	50	50
Students with Disabilities	1	28	29	71	2	22	24	76	1	33	35	65
Students without Disabilities	5	54	59	41	4	51	55	45	6	55	61	39
Economically Disadvantaged	3	39	42	58	2	39	41	59	2	44	46	54
Not Economically Disadvantaged	7	62	70	30	5	54	60	40	8	60	68	32
English Learners	1	31	32	68	1	31	33	67	1	30	31	69
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	-	64	64	36
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 4 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	55	62	38	8	49	57	43	8	50	57	43
Female	9	58	67	33	7	52	59	41	8	53	60	40
Male	5	53	58	42	8	47	55	45	7	47	54	46
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	<	<	<	<	8	67	75	25	-	82	82	18
Black	7	53	60	40	5	57	62	38	10	40	50	50
Hispanic	1	42	43	57	3	39	42	58	2	35	37	63
White	8	58	67	33	9	52	61	39	9	53	62	38
Multiple Races	-	62	62	38	11	43	54	46	10	59	69	31
Students with Disabilities	2	30	33	67	4	30	34	66	2	19	20	80
Students without Disabilities	7	58	65	35	8	52	60	40	8	54	63	38
Economically Disadvantaged	2	47	49	51	3	41	44	56	4	43	48	52
Not Economically Disadvantaged	11	62	73	27	11	57	69	31	10	55	65	35
English Learners	2	29	30	70	1	27	28	72	1	27	28	72
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 5 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	6	57	63	37	5	53	58	42	6	52	58	42
Female	6	60	66	34	7	53	60	40	6	53	60	40
Male	6	54	61	39	4	53	57	43	5	50	55	45
American Indian					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	-	90	90	10	<	<	<	<	15	62	77	23
Black	7	47	53	47	6	50	56	44	-	45	45	55
Hispanic	5	44	49	51	1	40	41	59	3	37	40	60
White	7	60	67	33	6	57	63	37	7	56	63	37
Multiple Races	3	43	45	55	-	48	48	52	7	53	60	40
Students with Disabilities	3	22	25	75	2	27	29	71	4	27	31	69
Students without Disabilities	7	61	68	32	6	56	62	38	6	55	61	39
Economically Disadvantaged	2	48	51	49	3	41	44	56	3	42	45	55
Not Economically Disadvantaged	10	64	74	26	7	63	70	30	9	60	68	32
English Learners	1	32	33	67	1	14	15	85	1	21	22	78
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 6 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	8	56	64	36	8	54	62	38	8	57	65	35
Female	8	55	63	37	6	60	66	34	10	58	68	32
Male	8	57	65	35	9	50	59	41	6	56	63	37
Asian	<	<	100	0	17	67	83	17	<	<	<	<
Black	8	46	54	46	11	22	33	67	-	67	67	33
Hispanic	7	39	45	55	6	37	44	56	4	53	57	43
White	9	61	70	30	8	60	68	32	9	58	67	33
Multiple Races	-	46	46	54	5	36	41	59	9	57	66	34
Students with Disabilities	-	24	24	76	7	19	26	74	4	22	27	73
Students without Disabilities	9	59	68	32	8	59	67	33	8	61	70	30
Economically Disadvantaged	4	45	49	51	4	42	46	54	3	52	56	44
Not Economically Disadvantaged	12	66	78	22	11	65	76	24	12	61	73	27
English Learners	-	16	16	84	1	22	23	77	1	19	20	80
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Homeless					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0
Grade 7 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	9	60	69	31	9	56	65	35	6	57	62	38
Female	9	63	72	28	9	56	65	35	5	61	66	34
Male	9	57	66	34	9	56	65	35	6	53	59	41
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Asian	33	56	89	11	30	50	80	20	8	85	92	8
Black	-	52	52	48	6	50	56	44	8	50	58	42
Hispanic	3	56	59	41	2	46	47	53	2	41	44	56
White	10	62	72	28	11	60	71	29	7	61	67	33
Multiple Races	2	59	61	39	5	46	51	49	2	50	52	48
Students with Disabilities	4	20	24	76	1	22	23	77	4	29	33	67
Students without Disabilities	9	64	73	27	10	60	70	30	6	60	66	34
Economically Disadvantaged	3	58	60	40	4	47	51	49	2	46	49	51
Not Economically Disadvantaged	13	62	75	25	14	65	79	21	9	65	74	26
English Learners	3	18	20	80	-	23	23	77	1	18	19	81
Homeless	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Grade 8 English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	56	63	37	7	56	64	36	6	58	65	35
Female	8	62	70	30	8	57	66	34	8	60	67	33
Male	6	51	57	43	6	55	61	39	5	57	62	38
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	17	75	92	8	38	50	88	13	<	<	<	<
Black	-	45	45	55	5	48	52	48	6	41	47	53
Hispanic	4	45	49	51	4	45	49	51	3	50	53	47
White	8	59	67	33	8	59	67	33	7	63	70	30
Multiple Races	5	46	51	49	2	67	69	31	4	42	46	54
Students with Disabilities	3	22	25	75	3	26	29	71	-	26	26	74
Students without Disabilities	7	60	68	32	8	59	67	33	7	61	69	31
Economically Disadvantaged	3	46	49	51	2	50	52	48	3	53	56	44
Not Economically Disadvantaged	11	64	75	25	12	62	73	27	10	63	73	27
English Learners	-	13	13	87	2	5	7	93	-	19	19	81
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
EOC English Reading Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	26	61	87	13	25	61	86	14	22	64	86	14
Female	28	60	88	12	27	59	87	13	24	62	86	14
Male	24	63	87	13	22	63	85	15	21	65	86	14
American Indian	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	13	83	96	4	40	33	73	27	45	36	82	18
Black	22	44	67	33	6	71	76	24	4	63	67	33
Hispanic	13	71	85	15	14	63	76	24	10	64	74	26
White	29	59	88	12	28	61	89	11	26	63	89	11
Multiple Races	38	53	91	9	17	70	87	13	14	78	92	8
Students with Disabilities	11	41	52	48	12	43	55	45	9	50	59	41
Students without Disabilities	28	64	91	9	26	63	89	11	23	65	88	12
Economically Disadvantaged	15	68	83	17	16	60	76	24	11	66	77	23
Not Economically Disadvantaged	33	57	90	10	31	62	93	7	29	62	92	8
English Learners	-	34	34	66	-	26	26	74	-	34	34	66
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0
Foster Care	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Writing Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state writing tests. Virginia students are assessed in writing in grade 8 and once in most high schools with a state end-of-course (EOC) writing test. If a high school administers a locally developed writing assessment, results are not included in this chart as scores on locally developed writing assessments are not reported to the Virginia Department of Education. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.

English Writing Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	37	44	56	6	38	44	56	<	<	<	<
Female	8	44	53	47	7	43	50	50	<	<	<	<
Male	5	31	37	63	5	32	37	63	<	<	<	<
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	36	55	91	9	25	50	75	25
Black	-	26	26	74	-	28	28	72	<	<	<	<
Hispanic	5	33	38	62	3	30	33	67	<	<	<	<
White	7	40	47	53	6	39	46	54	<	<	<	<
Multiple Races	6	17	22	78	6	42	47	53
Students with Disabilities	-	7	7	93	2	3	5	95	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	8	41	49	51	6	41	47	53
Economically Disadvantaged	3	26	29	71	1	27	28	72	<	<	<	<
Not Economically Disadvantaged	10	46	56	44	9	46	56	44	<	<	<	<
English Learners	-	7	7	93	-	12	12	88
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 8 Writing Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	37	44	56	6	38	44	56
Female	8	44	53	47	7	43	50	50
Male	5	31	37	63	5	32	37	63
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	36	55	91	9	25	50	75	25
Black	-	26	26	74	-	28	28	72
Hispanic	5	33	38	62	3	30	33	67
White	7	40	47	53	6	39	46	54
Multiple Races	6	17	22	78	6	42	47	53
Students with Disabilities	-	7	7	93	2	3	5	95
Students without Disabilities	8	41	49	51	6	41	47	53
Economically Disadvantaged	3	26	29	71	1	27	28	72
Not Economically Disadvantaged	10	47	57	43	9	46	56	44
English Learners	-	7	7	93	-	12	12	88
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
EOC Writing Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Math Performance: All Students

select test

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state mathematics tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in mathematics in grades 3-8 and at the end of secondary courses (Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.

Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	6	56	61	39	6	56	62	38	6	60	67	33
Female	5	56	61	39	5	56	62	38	5	61	66	34
Male	6	55	62	38	6	57	63	37	7	59	67	33
American Indian	-	63	63	37	-	40	40	60	15	31	46	54
Asian	31	49	80	20	32	54	86	14	26	63	89	11
Black	2	46	48	52	1	46	48	52	3	59	62	38
Hispanic	3	46	50	50	2	49	51	49	2	52	54	46
White	6	58	64	36	7	59	66	34	7	63	70	30
Multiple Races	4	54	59	41	5	53	57	43	4	58	62	38
Students with Disabilities	1	27	28	72	2	32	34	66	2	33	34	66
Students without Disabilities	6	59	65	35	6	59	66	34	7	64	70	30
Economically Disadvantaged	2	46	48	52	2	48	50	50	2	54	56	44
Not Economically Disadvantaged	9	63	72	28	10	64	73	27	9	66	76	24
English Learners	1	28	29	71	-	35	36	64	1	38	38	62
Migrant	-	30	30	70	-	30	30	70	-	31	31	69
Homeless	-	41	41	59	-	32	32	68	-	41	41	59
Military Connected	5	72	77	23	7	61	68	32	13	63	75	25
Foster Care	-	36	36	64	-	37	37	63	5	40	45	55
Grade 3 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	4	47	52	48	3	51	53	47	5	58	63	37
Female	3	48	51	49	2	48	51	49	4	54	58	42
Male	5	47	52	48	3	53	56	44	6	62	68	32
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	31	38	69	31	-	90	90	10	19	81	100	0
Black	-	44	44	56	-	32	32	68	-	57	57	43
Hispanic	1	35	36	64	-	35	35	65	1	36	37	63
White	4	50	54	46	4	54	58	42	6	64	70	30
Multiple Races	8	56	64	36	-	60	60	40	3	50	53	47
Students with Disabilities	3	21	24	76	-	25	25	75	1	35	36	64
Students without Disabilities	4	50	54	46	3	54	57	43	5	61	66	34
Economically Disadvantaged	2	36	37	63	1	42	43	57	2	51	53	47
Not Economically Disadvantaged	7	58	65	36	4	59	63	37	7	64	71	29
English Learners	3	29	32	68	-	34	34	66	1	34	34	66
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	-	64	64	36
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 4 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	4	51	56	44	5	49	54	46	5	56	61	39
Female	4	50	54	46	4	46	51	49	4	57	61	39
Male	4	52	57	43	7	52	58	42	6	54	61	39
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	<	<	<	<	25	50	75	25	18	73	91	9
Black	-	60	60	40	-	38	38	62	5	48	52	48
Hispanic	-	43	43	57	1	38	39	61	1	43	43	57
White	5	53	58	42	6	52	59	41	7	60	66	34
Multiple Races	3	55	59	41	4	58	62	38	4	53	57	43
Students with Disabilities	2	20	22	78	2	27	30	70	-	23	23	77
Students without Disabilities	4	55	59	41	6	52	58	42	6	60	66	34
Economically Disadvantaged	1	40	41	59	1	39	40	60	2	49	51	49
Not Economically Disadvantaged	7	61	68	32	10	58	68	32	8	61	69	31
English Learners	-	34	34	66	1	27	28	72	1	39	40	60
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 5 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	4	50	53	47	6	53	59	41	8	51	59	41
Female	2	50	53	47	7	52	59	41	6	52	58	42
Male	5	49	54	46	6	54	59	41	10	50	60	40
American Indian					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	-	64	64	36	<	<	100	0	20	53	73	27
Black	6	25	31	69	6	38	44	56	-	52	52	48
Hispanic	2	37	39	61	1	41	42	58	2	37	38	62
White	4	54	58	42	8	56	64	36	10	56	65	35
Multiple Races	2	34	37	63	3	50	53	47	9	56	65	35
Students with Disabilities	-	18	18	82	2	29	31	69	5	15	20	80
Students without Disabilities	4	54	58	42	7	56	63	37	8	56	64	36
Economically Disadvantaged	1	36	37	63	1	44	45	55	2	46	48	52
Not Economically Disadvantaged	6	61	66	34	11	60	71	29	13	56	69	31
English Learners	1	15	16	84	-	21	21	79	-	27	27	73
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 6 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	6	52	58	42	4	52	57	43	7	53	60	40
Female	5	49	54	46	3	51	54	46	6	54	61	39
Male	7	55	61	39	6	53	59	41	7	52	60	40
Asian	<	<	<	<	17	50	67	33	<	<	100	0
Black	-	23	23	77	-	44	44	56	-	60	60	40
Hispanic	4	39	43	57	2	41	43	57	2	46	49	51
White	6	56	63	37	5	56	61	39	8	55	63	37
Multiple Races	2	46	49	51	3	43	45	55	6	51	57	43
Students with Disabilities	-	23	23	77	-	25	25	75	2	27	29	71
Students without Disabilities	7	54	61	39	5	56	61	39	7	56	64	36
Economically Disadvantaged	2	40	43	57	1	40	41	59	3	45	48	52
Not Economically Disadvantaged	9	62	71	29	7	64	71	29	10	60	70	30
English Learners	-	18	18	82	-	25	25	75	1	23	24	76
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Grade 7 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	10	48	58	42	9	53	62	38	7	56	63	37
Female	9	48	58	42	8	56	64	36	4	61	65	35
Male	11	49	59	41	10	50	60	40	9	53	61	39
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Asian	47	42	89	11	50	25	75	25	8	69	77	23
Black	5	35	40	60	-	29	29	71	8	46	54	46
Hispanic	9	41	50	50	2	50	52	48	2	50	52	48
White	9	51	61	39	11	55	66	34	8	59	67	33
Multiple Races	9	46	54	46	10	43	53	48	4	50	54	46
Students with Disabilities	1	17	18	82	4	25	28	72	-	27	27	73
Students without Disabilities	11	51	62	38	10	55	65	35	7	60	67	33
Economically Disadvantaged	4	41	45	55	3	43	46	54	3	47	49	51
Not Economically Disadvantaged	14	54	68	32	15	62	77	23	10	64	74	26
English Learners	2	12	14	86	-	28	28	72	2	31	33	67
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Grade 8 Mathematics Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	1	43	44	56	-	42	42	58	-	54	54	46
Female	-	46	46	54	-	43	43	57	-	54	54	46
Male	1	41	42	58	-	41	41	59	-	53	53	47
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Black	-	36	36	64	-	33	33	67	-	41	41	59
Hispanic	-	37	37	63	-	32	32	68	-	50	50	50
White	1	45	46	54	-	45	46	54	-	56	57	43
Multiple Races	-	44	44	56	-	39	39	61	-	48	48	52
Students with Disabilities	-	17	17	83	-	21	21	79	1	26	27	73
Students without Disabilities	1	47	48	52	-	45	45	55	-	57	57	43
Economically Disadvantaged	-	39	39	61	-	36	36	64	-	46	46	54
Not Economically Disadvantaged	1	48	49	51	-	49	49	51	-	64	64	36
English Learners	-	10	10	90	-	11	11	89	-	32	32	68
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Algebra I Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	84	90	10	9	82	91	9	7	83	90	10
Female	7	85	92	8	9	84	94	6	6	85	91	9
Male	7	82	89	11	8	80	89	11	8	81	89	11
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Asian	40	47	87	13	57	43	100	0	47	53	100	0
Black	4	74	78	22	-	86	86	14	3	91	94	6
Hispanic	5	84	88	12	5	85	90	10	3	85	88	12
White	7	85	92	8	9	82	91	9	8	83	91	9
Multiple Races	2	88	90	10	10	73	84	16	3	78	81	19
Students with Disabilities	-	75	75	25	2	69	71	29	1	80	81	19
Students without Disabilities	7	84	92	8	10	83	93	7	8	83	91	9
Economically Disadvantaged	3	83	86	14	4	83	87	13	4	81	85	15
Not Economically Disadvantaged	9	84	93	7	13	81	94	6	10	84	95	5
English Learners	-	80	80	20	2	83	84	16	-	83	83	17
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Geometry Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	16	76	92	8	16	75	90	10	13	81	94	6
Female	14	78	92	8	15	75	90	10	11	81	93	7
Male	17	75	92	8	16	75	91	9	14	81	95	5
American Indian	<	<	100	0
Asian	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0	50	50	100	0
Black	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Hispanic	18	76	94	6	8	71	79	21	11	83	94	6
White	14	79	93	7	14	78	92	8	11	82	94	6
Multiple Races	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	8	85	92	8
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	16	78	94	6	16	75	91	9	13	81	94	6
Economically Disadvantaged	8	80	88	13	13	74	87	13	4	77	81	19
Not Economically Disadvantaged	17	76	93	7	16	75	91	9	15	82	97	3
English Learners									<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0
Foster Care					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Algebra II Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	10	60	70	30	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Female	8	67	75	25
Male	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Asian	<	<	100	0
Hispanic	<	<	<	<
White	8	62	69	31	<	<	100	0	<	<	100	0
Multiple Races					<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	11	67	78	22	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	100	0
Not Economically Disadvantaged	13	47	60	40	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
English Learners	<	<	<	<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Science Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state science tests. Virginia students are assessed in science in grades 5 and 8 and at the end of secondary courses (Earth Science, Biology and Chemistry) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.

Science Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	7	53	61	39	8	58	66	34	9	57	66	34
Female	6	54	60	40	6	58	64	36	7	58	65	35
Male	8	52	61	39	9	58	67	33	11	56	67	33
American Indian	<	<	<	<	8	46	54	46	<	<	<	<
Asian	24	50	74	26	32	59	91	9	23	63	86	14
Black	2	29	31	69	3	41	44	56	4	39	42	58
Hispanic	4	40	43	57	4	48	52	48	3	47	50	50
Native Hawaiian					<	<	<	<
White	8	58	66	34	9	61	70	30	10	62	72	28
Multiple Races	4	48	52	48	5	57	61	39	9	46	55	45
Students with Disabilities	3	25	28	72	4	32	36	64	5	30	34	66
Students without Disabilities	8	57	65	35	8	60	69	31	9	60	69	31
Economically Disadvantaged	3	42	45	55	3	48	51	49	4	50	54	46
Not Economically Disadvantaged	11	62	73	27	12	65	77	23	13	63	76	24
English Learners	-	11	11	89	1	27	28	72	1	27	27	73
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	-	20	20	80	<	<	<	<	-	20	20	80
Military Connected	18	59	77	23	10	62	71	29	11	63	74	26
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	-	10	10	90	10	50	60	40
Grade 5 Science Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	10	45	55	45	11	50	61	39	17	46	63	37
Female	8	44	52	48	9	49	58	42	12	49	61	39
Male	11	46	57	43	12	51	63	37	21	44	65	35
American Indian					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	-	64	64	36	<	<	100	0	27	53	80	20
Black	7	20	27	73	6	44	50	50	4	35	39	61
Hispanic	6	30	37	63	5	43	49	51	7	39	46	54
White	11	49	60	40	12	52	64	36	19	49	69	31
Multiple Races	2	34	37	63	6	47	53	47	27	41	68	32
Students with Disabilities	3	22	26	74	3	28	31	69	7	23	31	69
Students without Disabilities	10	48	58	42	11	53	64	36	18	49	67	33
Economically Disadvantaged	3	35	39	61	4	45	49	51	9	42	50	50
Not Economically Disadvantaged	15	53	68	32	16	55	71	29	24	50	74	26
English Learners	1	12	13	87	1	26	27	73	1	29	30	70
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Grade 8 Science Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	3	49	53	48	6	53	59	41	6	55	60	40
Female	2	50	52	48	3	54	57	43	4	54	58	42
Male	4	49	53	47	9	53	61	39	7	55	62	38
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Asian	25	67	92	8	31	63	94	6	<	<	<	<
Black	-	18	18	82	-	38	38	62	6	35	41	59
Hispanic	1	34	34	66	3	39	42	58	2	41	43	57
White	4	54	59	41	6	58	64	36	7	60	67	33
Multiple Races	-	44	44	56	5	46	51	49	2	39	41	59
Students with Disabilities	2	15	17	83	4	21	25	75	1	22	23	77
Students without Disabilities	4	53	57	43	6	56	62	38	6	58	64	36
Economically Disadvantaged	1	35	37	63	2	42	43	57	2	46	48	52
Not Economically Disadvantaged	5	61	67	33	9	63	72	28	9	62	71	29
English Learners	-	4	4	96	2	11	13	87	-	12	12	88
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Biology Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	9	65	73	27	8	70	78	22	5	71	77	23
Female	8	66	75	25	7	69	77	23	5	73	78	22
Male	9	63	72	28	8	71	79	21	5	70	75	25
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	40	27	67	33	33	50	83	17	24	76	100	0
Black	-	53	53	47	3	44	47	53	-	46	46	54
Hispanic	4	54	58	42	3	62	65	35	2	63	65	35
Native Hawaiian					<	<	<	<
White	10	69	78	22	9	73	81	19	6	76	83	17
Multiple Races	6	64	70	30	2	82	84	16	2	54	56	44
Students with Disabilities	-	39	39	61	-	52	52	48	-	46	46	54
Students without Disabilities	10	67	77	23	8	71	80	20	6	74	80	20
Economically Disadvantaged	4	57	61	39	2	61	63	37	1	66	67	33
Not Economically Disadvantaged	12	70	83	17	11	76	87	13	9	76	85	15
English Learners	-	17	17	83	-	40	40	60	-	38	38	62
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	100	0	-	70	70	30	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Chemistry Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Female	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Male	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Hispanic					<	<	100	0
White	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Multiple Races	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<					<	<	<	<
Not Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Earth Science Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	-	20	20	80	-	36	36	64	-	41	41	59
Female	<	<	<	<	-	30	30	70	-	39	39	61
Male	<	<	<	<	-	40	40	60	-	44	44	56
American Indian					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian									<	<	<	<
Black	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	-	36	36	64
Hispanic					-	46	46	54	-	32	32	68
White	<	<	<	<	-	36	36	64	-	47	47	53
Multiple Races					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<	-	33	33	67	-	35	35	65
Students without Disabilities	<	<	<	<	-	37	37	63	-	42	42	58
Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<	-	30	30	70	-	36	36	64
Not Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<	-	46	46	54	-	54	54	46
English Learners					-	35	35	65	-	21	21	79
Migrant									<	<	<	<
Homeless									<	<	<	<
Military Connected									<	<	100	0
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

History Performance: All Students

This chart displays the percentage of students passing state tests in history/social science. Virginia students are assessed in history/social science once in elementary school (Virginia Studies), once in middle school (Civics and Economics) and at the end of secondary courses (Geography, World History I, World History II and Virginia and United States History) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.

History Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	11	58	68	32	11	56	68	32	12	51	63	37
Female	9	56	65	35	9	56	65	35	9	51	60	40
Male	13	59	72	28	13	57	70	30	14	52	66	34
American Indian	-	50	50	50	<	<	<	<
Asian	36	33	70	30	44	44	88	12	41	53	94	6
Black	3	52	55	45	4	51	54	46	4	53	56	44
Hispanic	5	56	61	39	7	50	56	44	7	43	50	50
White	12	59	71	29	12	59	71	29	13	54	67	33
Multiple Races	3	58	62	38	9	56	65	35	7	47	54	46
Students with Disabilities	1	32	34	66	4	31	35	65	2	24	26	74
Students without Disabilities	12	60	72	28	12	59	71	29	13	55	68	32
Economically Disadvantaged	4	52	56	44	4	51	56	44	6	48	54	46
Not Economically Disadvantaged	16	62	78	22	17	61	78	22	17	55	72	28
English Learners	1	30	31	69	1	34	35	65	4	30	33	67
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	-	27	27	73	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	4	68	72	28	11	72	83	17	29	50	79	21
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	-	21	21	79
VA & US History Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	-	33	33	67	-	34	34	66	-	20	20	80
Female	-	36	36	64	-	40	40	60	-	16	16	84
Male	-	31	31	69	-	29	29	71	-	26	26	74
American Indian					<	<	<	<
Asian					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Black	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	-	33	33	67
Hispanic	<	<	<	<	-	8	8	92	-	14	14	86
White	-	33	33	67	-	57	57	43	-	18	18	82
Multiple Races	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	-	11	11	89
Students without Disabilities	-	36	36	64	-	43	43	57	-	22	22	78
Economically Disadvantaged	-	18	18	82	-	14	14	86	-	13	13	87
Not Economically Disadvantaged	-	46	46	54	-	80	80	20	-	33	33	67
English Learners	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	-	19	19	81
Migrant					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless									<	<	<	<
Military Connected					<	<	100	0
Foster Care					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
World History I Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	<	<	<	<	5	26	32	68	<	<	<	<
Female	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Male	<	<	<	<	9	27	36	64	<	<	<	<
Black	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Hispanic	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
White	<	<	<	<	8	31	38	62	<	<	<	<
Multiple Races					<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	<	<	<	<	7	33	40	60	<	<	<	<
Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Not Economically Disadvantaged					8	31	38	62	<	<	<	<
English Learners					<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
World History II Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	-	21	21	79	3	18	21	79	-	6	6	94
Female	-	18	18	82	4	9	13	87	-	-	-	100
Male	-	24	24	76	-	33	33	67	-	15	15	85
Asian	<	<	<	<
Black	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Hispanic	<	<	<	<	-	10	10	90	-	8	8	92
White	-	32	32	68	5	23	27	73	-	6	6	94
Multiple Races	<	<	<	<					<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Students without Disabilities	-	27	27	73	3	18	21	79	-	6	6	94
Economically Disadvantaged	<	<	<	<	-	11	11	89	-	-	-	100
Not Economically Disadvantaged	-	21	21	79	5	26	32	68	-	13	13	87
English Learners	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Migrant					<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Geography Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	8	70	78	22	6	70	76	24	-	66	66	34
Female	7	65	72	28	5	70	75	25	-	67	67	33
Male	10	73	83	17	7	70	77	23	-	65	65	35
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Asian	33	33	67	33	42	50	92	8
Black	-	57	57	43	3	50	53	47	<	<	<	<
Hispanic	6	61	67	33	2	62	64	36	-	49	49	51
White	9	72	82	18	7	73	81	19	-	75	75	25
Multiple Races	2	75	76	24	7	65	72	28	<	<	<	<
Students with Disabilities	1	47	49	51	-	49	49	51	-	41	41	59
Students without Disabilities	9	71	80	20	7	72	79	21	-	69	69	31
Economically Disadvantaged	5	59	64	36	2	65	67	33	-	54	54	46
Not Economically Disadvantaged	11	77	88	12	11	74	85	15	-	88	88	12
English Learners	-	25	25	75	-	38	38	62	-	35	35	65
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Civics & Econ Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	14	55	70	30	17	55	72	28	15	60	76	24
Female	12	58	70	30	14	56	70	30	13	60	73	27
Male	16	53	69	31	19	55	74	26	18	61	79	21
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	58	33	92	8	63	38	100	0	<	<	100	0
Black	5	45	50	50	-	67	67	33	6	65	71	29
Hispanic	4	57	62	38	13	49	63	37	11	58	68	32
White	17	57	73	27	17	57	74	26	16	62	79	21
Multiple Races	5	45	50	50	13	56	69	31	6	54	60	40
Students with Disabilities	-	30	30	70	4	28	32	68	6	30	35	65
Students without Disabilities	16	58	74	26	18	58	75	25	16	63	80	20
Economically Disadvantaged	5	53	58	42	6	56	62	38	8	60	68	32
Not Economically Disadvantaged	22	57	79	21	25	55	80	20	21	61	82	18
English Learners	2	26	28	72	-	17	17	83	-	32	32	68
Migrant	<	<	100	0
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<
Foster Care									<	<	<	<
VA Studies Performance	2021-2022				2022-2023				2023-2024
Student Subgroup	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed	Advanced	Proficient	Passed	Failed
All Students	11	47	58	42	12	45	56	44	12	46	58	42
Female	8	43	52	48	8	43	51	49	9	48	56	44
Male	14	51	65	35	15	46	62	38	16	44	60	40
American Indian	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Asian	<	<	<	<	25	50	75	25	<	<	100	0
Black	7	60	67	33	10	48	57	43	5	53	58	42
Hispanic	4	50	53	47	8	38	46	54	7	37	44	56
White	13	46	59	41	13	46	59	41	14	47	61	39
Multiple Races	4	54	57	43	9	48	57	43	10	42	52	48
Students with Disabilities	3	24	26	74	8	19	26	74	1	19	20	80
Students without Disabilities	12	50	62	38	12	48	60	40	14	49	63	37
Economically Disadvantaged	4	44	48	52	7	35	41	59	7	41	48	52
Not Economically Disadvantaged	17	49	66	34	16	53	69	31	16	49	65	35
English Learners	1	39	40	60	3	35	37	63	7	32	39	61
Migrant	<	<	100	0	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Homeless	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Military Connected	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
Foster Care					<	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Number of Recently Arrived English Language Learners Exempted From State Reading Assessments

	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
Division	37	61	57
State	4,006	4,460	6,361
Number of Recently Arrived English Language Learners Exempted From State Reading Assessments

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)


Student Group	Below Basic	Basic	Proficient	Advanced	Virginia Students at or Above Proficient	Nation at or Above Proficient

NAEP Participation Rate


Student Group	Virginia Participation Rate

Virginia Alternate Assessment Program Participation Rates

Reading
Subject Area	Number of Students Taking VAAP Tests	Total Number of Students	Percent of Students Taking VAAP Tests

Number and percentage of students participating in the Virginia Alternate Assessment Program.

Fall Membership by Grade

Grade	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
Pre-kindergarten	394	421	405
Kindergarten	767	848	794
Grade 1	749	821	855
Grade 2	814	752	843
Grade 3	755	831	788
Grade 4	786	806	846
Grade 5	800	805	834
Grade 6	829	829	816
Grade 7	879	852	857
Grade 8	846	894	869
Grade 9	973	914	954
Grade 10	930	941	908
Grade 11	908	926	922
Grade 12	880	876	879
Total Students	11,310	11,516	11,570

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Fall Membership by Subgroups

2023 Fall Membership By Subgroup: Racial and Ethnic Groups

The Virginia Department of Education annually collects statistics on the number of students enrolled in public schools on September 30. Student counts are reported by grade assignment, race, ethnicity, disability, English proficiency, and economic status. The collection of race and ethnicity information as specified by the U.S. Department of Education is required for eligibility for federal education funds and for accountability reports. A student is reported as economically disadvantaged if he or she meets any one of the following criteria:

Is eligible for Free/Reduced Meals;
Receives Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;
Is eligible for Medicaid; or
Is a migrant or is experiencing homelessness.

.

Fall Membership by Subgroup
Subgroup	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
All Students	11310	11516	11570
Female	5474	5570	5622
Male	5835	5939	5940
American Indian	27	28	29
Asian	159	175	159
Black	248	274	304
Hispanic	1974	2117	2272
Native Hawaiian	4	4	4
White	8314	8296	8165
Multiple Races	584	622	637
Students with Disabilities	1120	1218	1293
Students without Disabilities	10190	10298	10277
Economically Disadvantaged	5055	5502	5532
Not Economically Disadvantaged	6255	6014	6038
English Learners	1420	1572	1762
Not English Learners	9890	9944	9808
Migrant	27	23	21
Homeless	20	23	23
Military Connected	82	96	96
Foster Care	35	45	43
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

College & Career Readiness

Diplomas and Completion

Class of 2024: All Students

Division

State

Most Virginia students earn either an Advanced Studies Diploma or a Standard Diploma.

To graduate with an Advanced Studies Diploma, a student must earn at least 26 standard units of credit by passing required courses and electives and at least nine verified units of credit by passing Standards of Learning end-of-course assessments in English, mathematics, science and history. Students who entered the ninth grade in 2013-2014 and afterwards must also successfully complete one virtual course.

To graduate with a Standard Diploma, a student must earn at least 22 standard units of credit by passing required courses and electives, and earn at least six verified credits by passing end-of-course SOL tests or other assessments approved by the Board of Education. Students who entered the ninth grade in 2013-2014 and afterwards must earn a board-approved career and technical education credential to graduate and successfully complete one virtual course.

The Applied Studies Diploma and Modified Standard Diploma are available for certain students with disabilities. To reduce the likelihood of division-level pie charts being suppressed to protect student privacy, these diplomas are combined with Standard Diplomas in the pie chart as "Standard and Other Diplomas."

Status of the Students in the 2023-2024 Cohort
Student Subgroup	Type	Advanced Diplomas	Standard Diplomas	Other Diplomas	GED's	Dropouts	Other Non-Graduates
All Students	Division	465	409	17	7	32	8
	State	50340	39360	1868	906	4434	1716
Female	Division	257	164	4	2	10	3
	State	27397	17331	608	349	1644	700
Male	Division	208	245	13	5	22	5
	State	22883	21948	1258	556	2786	1013
American Indian	Division	<	<	<	<	0	<
	State	108	117	5	4	10	3
Asian	Division	11	3	0	0	1	0
	State	6021	1445	96	16	68	37
Black	Division	7	7	0	1	1	0
	State	8112	10542	637	224	1119	708
Hispanic	Division	59	93	1	0	14	2
	State	7128	8364	268	133	1854	356
White	Division	364	279	14	3	16	5
	State	25863	16576	761	464	1211	504
Multiple Races	Division	23	24	2	3	0	1
	State	3011	2255	98	62	170	106
Students with Disabilities	Division	7	59	17	1	1	0
	State	1432	7468	1868	125	867	114
Economically Disadvantaged	Division	117	204	8	6	23	5
	State	12777	21116	1106	493	2351	1207
English Learners	Division	10	45	1	0	7	0
	State	1583	4218	262	26	1426	145
Homeless	Division	<	<	<	<	0	<
	State	197	697	48	28	170	78
Military Connected	Division	<	<	<	<	0	<
	State	2525	1494	44	18	52	31
Foster Care	Division	<	<	<	<	<	<
	State	22	180	23	11	85	24
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Four-Year Virginia On-Time Graduation Rate

On-Time Graduation Rate Over Time: All Students

The Virginia On-Time Graduation Rate is based on four years of longitudinal student-level data and accounts for student mobility, changes in student enrollment, and local decisions on the promotion and retention of students. The formula also recognizes that some students with disabilities and English learners are allowed more than the standard four years to earn a diploma and are still counted as “on-time” graduates.

Graduates are defined as students who earn an Advanced Studies Diploma, Standard Diploma, Modified Standard Diploma, or Applied Studies Diploma. On-time graduates are students who earn one of these diplomas within four years of entering the ninth grade. Special education students and English learners who have plans in place that allow them more time to graduate are counted as on-time graduates or as non-graduates when they earn a diploma or otherwise exit high school.

Status of Students After Four Years of High School
Students Subgroup	Students in Cohort	Graduates	On-Time Graduation Rate	Completers	Completion Rate	Cohort Dropouts	Cohort Dropout Rate
All Students	938	891	95	898	96	32	3
Female	440	425	97	427	97	10	2
Male	498	466	94	471	95	22	4
American Indian	<	<	100	<	100	0	0
Asian	15	14	93	14	93	1	7
Black	16	14	88	15	94	1	6
Hispanic	169	153	91	153	91	14	8
White	681	657	97	660	97	16	2
Multiple Races	53	49	93	52	98	0	0
Students with Disabilities	85	83	98	84	99	1	1
Economically Disadvantaged	363	329	91	335	92	23	6
English Learners	63	56	89	56	89	7	11
Homeless	<	<	100	<	100	0	0
Military Connected	<	<	100	<	100	0	0
Foster Care	<	<	<	<	<	<	<
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Advanced Program Information: Number and Percentage of Students Enrolled in Advanced Programs

Advanced Program Information - Count/Percentage
Program Type	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
Advanced Placement Test Taken	201 / 5.48%	300 / 8.23%	361 / 9.93%
Advanced Placement Course Enrollment	365 / 9.95%	672 / 18.44%	568 / 15.62%
Dual Enrollment	131 / 3.57%	148 / 4.06%	157 / 4.32%
Governor's School Enrollment	32 / .87%	32 / .88%	31 / .85%
IB Course Enrollment	-	-	-
Senior Enrolled in IB Program	-	-	-

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Postsecondary Enrollment

2019-2020 Postsecondary Enrollment: All Students

Postsecondary enrollment reports show the number and percent of Virginia high school graduates who enrolled in an institution of higher education within sixteen months of graduating from high school. In keeping with federal reporting requirements, postsecondary enrollment reports only include students who earned an Advanced Studies Diploma, International Baccalaureate Diploma or Standard Diploma; students who earned other Virginia Board of Education-approved diplomas are not counted as graduates in the calculation. Reports are available at the state, division and school levels for all students and for student subgroups. The data represent the best available estimates at this time of postsecondary enrollment. There is currently no definitive source of all postsecondary enrollment records by state, division or school. Virginia Department of Education and external researchers have determined that the best available estimates contained in the postsecondary enrollment reports are likely underestimates, but capture at least 88 percent of Virginia public high school graduates’ postsecondary enrollments.

2019-2020 FGI cohort year (students entering high school in 2016)
	Total number of students in the cohort earning a federally recognized high school diploma		Students who enrolled in any Institution of Higher Education (IHE) within 16 months of earning a federally recognized high school diploma
	Type	Total	Total HE	Remaining Percent
All Students	Division	908	498	45
	State	87,317	57,081	35
Female	Division	437	283	35
	State	43,705	31,577	28
Male	Division	471	215	54
	State	43,612	25,504	42
American Indian	Division	<	<	100
	State	232	130	44
Asian	Division	13	<	100
	State	6,741	5,862	13
Black	Division	16	<	100
	State	18,624	10,601	43
Hispanic	Division	118	68	42
	State	12,110	6,622	45
White	Division	725	392	46
	State	45,098	30,844	32
Multiple Races	Division	35	22	37
	State	4,380	2,929	33
Students with Disabilities	Division	62	18	71
	State	8,185	3,548	57
Economically Disadvantaged	Division	277	98	65
	State	30,335	14,987	51
English Learners	Division	94	54	43
	State	6,579	3,319	50
Native Hawaiian	Division	-	-	100
	State	132	93	30
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results. - = no data available for that group * = Data not yet available This report provides the best available estimates about college enrollment according to the National Student Clearinghouse. For more information, see the answers to Frequently Asked Questions about this report at: http://www.doe.virginia.gov/school_finance/arra/stabilization/reported_data/assurance_c/faq_c11.pdf Students who attended schools that do not participate in NSC are not included in the number or percent of students enrolled in an IHE. Federally recognized high school diplomas include Standard, Advanced Studies, or International Baccalaureate (IB) diplomas. Most subgroups are based on students' most recent status.

Career & Technical Education

Students Earning One or More CTE Credentials: All Students

Virginia’s 16 career clusters help students investigate careers and design a rigorous and relevant plan of study to advance their career goals. Each career cluster contains multiple pathways that represent a common set of academic, technical and work-place skills. Career pathways lead to credentials that qualify students for a range of career opportunities from entry to professional level. A credential is defined as:

State-Issued Professional License, required for entry into a specific occupation as determined by a Virginia state licensing agency;
Full Industry Certification, from a recognized industry, trade, or professional association validating essential skills of a particular occupation;
Pathway Industry Certification, which may consist of entry-level exams as a component of a suite of exams in an industry certification program leading toward full certification; or
Occupational competency assessment, a national standardized assessment of skills/knowledge in a specific career and/or technical area, (NOCTI).

Virginia defines a CTE completer as a student who has met the requirements for a career and technical concentration and all requirements for high school graduation or an approved alternative education program.

Career and Technical Education
		2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
State Licensures	Division	8	11	27
	State	1,236	1,563	2,069
Industry Certification	Division	962	876	575
	State	95,688	100,255	101,956
Workplace Readiness	Division	468	530	373
	State	44,348	41,819	35,066
Total Credentials Earned	Division	1,438	1,422	978
	State	143,862	147,481	142,668
Students Earning One or More Credentials	Division	1,277	1,226	907
	State	115,682	117,932	115,611
CTE Completers	Division	461	498	474
	State	45,094	46,028	48,643
NOCTI Assessments	Division	-	5	3
	State	2,590	3,844	3,577
Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Examination	Division	-	-	-
	State	761	962	1,022

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Finance

Percentage of Expenditures

Division

State

show explanation show data export data download png download pdf

Multiple factors should be considered when comparing the level of school division expenditures for instruction and expenditures for non-instructional costs, such as administration, health services and pupil transportation. These factors include economies of scale, geographic size, and the number of students requiring special services. For example:

Smaller school divisions may have similar administrative and support costs as larger divisions but these non-instructional costs are spread over a smaller expenditure base.
Geographically large but sparsely populated school divisions may have higher per-pupil transportation costs because of travel distances and mountainous topography.
Divisions with large populations of at-risk or special needs students must provide support services that are required or that raise student achievement.

Percentage of Expenditures
	2020-2021	2021-2022	2022-2023
Percentage of fiscal year state operating expenditures for instructional costs	67.4	64.7	63.4
Percentage of fiscal year division operating expenditures for instructional costs	68.3	67.4	67.9

Per-Pupil Spending

2022-2023 Per-Pupil Spending

Expenditures included in per-pupil calculations include actual personnel and non-personnel costs. The per-pupil expenditure calculations exclude expenditures that are not directly related to educational services provided to students in pre-kindergarten classes as well as in grades K-12. Excluded expenditures include adult education, community services, non-regular school day programs, capital purchases, debt service, food services, and fund transfers.

Per-Pupil Expenditures		Division	State
End-of-Year Average Daily Membership
School-Level Expenditures Per-Pupil
	Federal
	State/Local
	Total
Division-Level Expenditures Per-Pupil
	Federal
	State/Local
	Total
Total Per-Pupil Expenditures
Expenditure Summary
	Excluded from Per-Pupil Formula
	Total Expenditures

Sources of Financial Support

Division

State

School divisions report annually on expenditures and appropriations to meet each locality’s required local effort in support of the Standards of Quality and local match requirements for incentive and lottery-funded programs. The amount by which school divisions exceed these required minimums varies based on local decisions and circumstances. Most state support for public education is equalized to reflect each division’s capacity to support the required educational program. The Composite Index of Local Ability-to-Pay determines state and local shares of Standards of Quality costs for each division and local match requirements for incentive and lottery-funded programs. A portion of state sales tax revenues is distributed in support of public education based on school-age population estimates. The federal government provides assistance to state and local education agencies in support of specific federal initiatives and mandates, such as instructional services for economically disadvantaged students and students with disabilities.

Sources of Financial Support Per-Pupil
	Type	Local	State	Federal
2019-2020	Division	$5,360	$5,923	$710
	State	$6,770	$5,603	$867
2020-2021	Division	$5,411	$6,598	$1,086
	State	$6,669	$6,185	$1,352
2021-2022	Division	$5,193	$6,967	$1,943
	State	$7,134	$6,454	$1,936
2022-2023	Division	$6,093	$7,370	$1,574
	State	$7,802	$6,956	$1,918

Learning Climate

Chronic Absenteeism

Chronic Absenteeism 2023-2024 School Year:

Daily attendance is critical to success in school. A student is considered chronically absent if he or she misses two or more instructional days per month (18 days, or 10 percent of a 180-day school year) regardless of whether the absences are excused or unexcused. According to the U.S. Department of Education:

Children who are chronically absent in preschool, kindergarten, and first grade are much less likely to read on grade level by the third grade.
Students who can't read at grade level by the third grade are four times more likely to drop out of high school.
By high school, regular attendance is a better dropout indicator than test scores.
A student who is chronically absent in any year between the eighth and twelfth grade is seven times more likely to drop out of school.

Absenteeism by Subgroup
	2021-2022		2022-2023		2023-2024
Subgroup	Below 10%	10% or Above	Below 10%	10% or Above	Below 10%	10% or Above
All Students	8,064	2,804	8,702	2,358	9,702	1,295
Female	3,863	1,372	4,206	1,157	4,701	615
Male	4,199	1,431	4,491	1,199	4,996	679
American Indian	18	9	20	8	24	3
Asian	132	28	131	32	139	16
Black	178	52	209	54	252	40
Hispanic	1,300	576	1,476	551	1,850	332
Native Hawaiian	<	<	<	<	<	<
White	6,042	1,966	6,407	1,563	6,912	795
Multiple Races	391	173	456	149	523	108
Students with Disabilities	707	353	853	326	1,005	180
Economically Disadvantaged	3,089	1,689	3,531	1,567	4,062	929
English Learners	1,011	459	1,204	444	1,573	279
Homeless	12	13	20	29	30	15
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Percentage of Students Identified as Gifted Compared to Percentage of Students in Fall Membership

No additional explanation available.

Number of Gifted Students by Program
Subgroup	General Intellectual Aptitude	Specific Academic Aptitude	Visual/Performing Arts	Career and Technical Aptitude.	Total Identified

Percentage of the Students Referred for Gifted Services Compared to Percentage of Students in Fall Membership

No additional explanation available.

Students Referred for Gifted Services
Subgroup	Total Referred	Percent Referred	Fall Membership Count	Perecent of Fall Membership

Standards of Accreditation (SOA) Offenses Data

2023-2024 Offenses
	Number of Offenses
Behaviors that Impede Academic Progress	784
Behaviors related to School Operations	1,226
Relationship Behaviors without Physical Harm	1,320
Behaviors of a Safety Concern	1,006
Behaviors that Endanger the Health, Safety, or Welfare of Self or Others	207
Behaviors used to determine Persistently Dangerous Schools	3

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Short-Term Suspensions

Short-Term Suspensions:

Increasingly, Virginia schools are implementing Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, a nationally-recognized approach to support positive academic and behavioral outcomes for students. This positive approach to discipline prepares teachers and principals to implement new techniques that reduce disruptive student behaviors that lead to suspensions and decrease instructional time. A short-term suspension (10 days of less) may be imposed by a principal, an assistant principal, or a designee teacher in the principal’s absence. The principal or assistant principal must tell the student of the charges against him or her. If the student denies them, he or she is given an explanation of the facts as known to the school and an opportunity to present his version of what occurred. Notice to the parent may be oral or written, depending on local school board policy, and must include information on the length of the suspension, the availability of community-based educational options, and the student’s right to return to regular school attendance when the suspension period has expired. A parent may ask for a short-term suspension decision to be reviewed by the superintendent or his designee. Local school board policy will determine whether the superintendent’s decision is final or can be appealed to the local school board. For more information, see A Parent’s Guide To Understanding Student Discipline Policies and Practices In Virginia Schools.

Short-Term Suspensions
	2021-2022		2022-2023		2023-2024
Subgroup	% Population	% Short-Term Suspensions	% Population	% Short-Term Suspensions	% Population	% Short-Term Suspensions
American Indian	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.8
Asian	1.4	0.7	1.5	0.9	1.4	0.2
Black	2.2	4.8	2.4	4.8	2.6	4.7
Hispanic	17.5	13.8	18.4	19	19.7	21.3
Native Hawaiian	0		0		0
White	73.6	71.3	72.1	67.1	70.7	64
Multiple Races	5.2	8.8	5.4	7.9	5.5	9.1
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Long-Term Suspensions

Long-Term Supensions:

Increasingly, Virginia schools are implementing Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, a nationally-recognized approach to support positive academic and behavioral outcomes for students. This positive approach to discipline prepares teachers and principals to implement new techniques that reduce disruptive student behaviors that lead to suspensions and decrease instructional time. A long-term suspension (more than 10 school days and less than 365 calendar days) is usually imposed by a disciplinary hearing officer upon recommendation of a principal. The student must be told of the charges against him or her. If the student denies them, he or she is given an explanation of the facts as known to the school and an opportunity to present his or her version of what occurred. Notice to the parent (and child) must be in writing and must include information on the length of and reason for the suspension, the right to a hearing in accordance with local school board policy, the availability of community-based educational options, and the student’s right to return to regular school attendance when the suspension period has expired or to attend an appropriate alternative education program approved by the school board during the suspension or after the suspension period expires. Costs for any community-based educational programs or alternative programs that are not part of the program offered by the school division are the financial responsibility of the parent. A parent has the right to appeal a long-term suspension decision in accordance with local school board policy. The appeal may first go to the local superintendent or his or her designee or to a sub-committee of the local school board; final appeal is to the full school board. The appeal must be decided by the school board within 30 days. For more information, see A Parent’s Guide To Understanding Student Discipline Policies and Practices In Virginia Schools.

Long-Term Suspensions
	2021-2022		2022-2023		2023-2024
Subgroup	% Population	% Long-Term Suspensions	% Population	% Long-Term Suspensions	% Population	% Long-Term Suspensions
American Indian	0.2		0.2		0.3
Asian	1.4		1.5		1.4
Black	2.2	10.5	2.4		2.6	6
Hispanic	17.5	21.1	18.4	33.3	19.7	17.9
Native Hawaiian	0	2.6	0		0
White	73.6	63.2	72.1	33.3	70.7	70.1
Multiple Races	5.2	2.6	5.4	33.3	5.5	6
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Expulsions

Expulsions:

Increasingly, Virginia schools are implementing Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, a nationally-recognized approach to support positive academic and behavioral outcomes for students. This positive approach to discipline prepares teachers and principals to implement new techniques that reduce disruptive student behaviors that lead to suspensions and decrease instructional time. An expulsion (removal from school for 365 calendar days) may only be imposed by a local school board. The student must be told of the charges against him or her. If the student denies them, he or she is given an explanation of the facts as known to the school and an opportunity to present his or her version of what occurred. The parent (and child) must be noticed in writing of the proposed expulsion, the reasons the expulsion is being proposed, and of the right to a hearing before the school board or a sub-committee of the school board, depending on local policy. If the student is expelled, the parent is sent a written notification of the length of the expulsion and information on the availability of community-based educational, training, and intervention programs. The notice must state whether the student is eligible to return to regular school or to attend an approved alternative education program or an adult education program offered during or after the period of expulsion. The student may apply for readmission to be effective one calendar year from the date of his or her expulsion. For more information, see A Parent’s Guide To Understanding Student Discipline Policies and Practices In Virginia Schools.

Expulsions
	2021-2022		2022-2023		2023-2024
Subgroup	% Population	% Expulsions	% Population	% Expulsions	% Population	% Expulsions
American Indian	0.2		0.2		0.3
Asian	1.4		1.5		1.4
Black	2.2		2.4		2.6
Hispanic	17.5		18.4		19.7	20
Native Hawaiian	0		0		0
White	73.6		72.1		70.7	80
Multiple Races	5.2		5.4		5.5
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility:

School divisions that choose to take part in the National School Lunch Program get cash subsidies and donated commodities from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for each meal they serve. In return, they must serve lunches that meet Federal requirements, and they must offer free or reduced-price lunches to eligible children. The School Breakfast Program operates by supporting breakfasts in the same manner as the National School Lunch Program. At the beginning of each school year, letters and meal applications are distributed to households of children attending school. This letter informs households that school nutrition programs are available and that free and reduced-price meals are available based on income criteria. Applications have been eliminated totally in divisions that implement the community eligibility provision for all schools within the division. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the poverty level are eligible for free meals. Those between 130 percent and 185 percent of the poverty level are eligible for reduced-price meals, for which students can be charged no more than 40 cents for lunch and 30 cents for breakfast. All other students pay the full price for meals. See the Virginia Department of Education website for more information about school nutrition programs.

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility
	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
	Percentage	Percentage	Percentage
All Students	40.3	49.1	52
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students :

The above pie graph displays the average daily percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals who participated in the U.S. Department of Agriculture School Breakfast Program. The School Breakfast Program is a federally assisted meal program that provides nutritious breakfast meals to students. The Virginia Department of Education administers the program at the state level and school divisions administer the program at the local level. Participation in the School Breakfast Program has been linked increased achievement, reduced absenteeism and tardiness, fewer disciplinary problems, and better student health. Breakfast menus must provide one-fourth of the daily recommended levels for protein, calcium, iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin C and calories. Participating schools must serve breakfasts that meet Federal nutrition standards – one quarter of daily recommended levels of protein, calcium, iron, vitamins A and C and calories – and must provide free and reduced-price breakfasts to eligible children. The No Kid Hungry Virginia campaign and the Virginia 365 Project are key state initiatives to increase participation in school nutrition programs and eliminate childhood hunger.

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation
	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
	Percentage	Percentage	Percentage
All Students	43.8	32.7	40.7
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students:

The above pie graph displays the average daily percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price meals who participated in the U.S. Department of Agriculture School Lunch Program. School divisions that take part in the National School Lunch Program get cash subsidies and donated food items from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for each meal served. In return, schools must serve lunches that meet federal requirements, and must offer free or reduced-price lunches to eligible children. Studies show that well-nourished students are better learners. The No Kid Hungry Virginia campaign and the Virginia 365 Project are key state initiatives to increase participation in school nutrition programs and eliminate childhood hunger.

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation
	2021-2022	2022-2023	2023-2024
	Percentage	Percentage	Percentage
All Students	71.2	62.4	63.7
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Civil Rights Data Collection

The Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) is a survey of all public schools and school districts in the United States. The CRDC includes data on student access to courses, programs, staff, and resources relevant to educational equity and opportunity for students. The U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights reports information collected through the CRDC in carrying out its mission “to ensure equal access to education and to promote educational excellence throughout the nation through vigorous enforcement of civil rights.” More information about the Civil Rights Data Collection is available on the Virginia Department of Education website.

Teacher Quality

Student-Teacher Ratio

2022-2023 Grades K-7 Student Teacher Ratio

11.9 : 1

2022-2023 Grades 8-12 Student Teacher Ratio

10.01 : 1

Teacher Quality

Teacher Quality All Schools
	Poverty Level	Out-of-Field Teachers		Inexperienced Teachers		Out-of-Field and Inexperienced Teachers
		Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

This table reports the percentages of teachers who are teaching out of field (not fully endorsed for the content they are teaching) or who are inexperienced (less than one year of classroom experience). Percentages are reported for Title I schools, non-Title I schools, all schools and for high-poverty and low-poverty schools.

School Leaders

Inexperienced (First-Year) School Leaders
	Poverty Level	Principals		Assistant Principals
		Percent	Number	Percent	Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Virginia defines “Inexperienced School Leader” as a principal or assistant principal with less than one school year of experience in the respective role. Educator data on the number and percentage of inexperienced teachers, principals, and other school leaders, teachers teaching with emergency or provisional credentials, and teachers who are not teaching in the field for which the teacher is certified for licensed shall be presented in the aggregate and disaggregated by high-poverty compared to low-poverty schools (ESEA section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ix) and (2)(C)).

Provisionally Licensed Teachers

Provisionally Licensed Teachers
	Poverty Level	All Teachers		Special Education Teachers
		Percent	Number	Percent	Number

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
- = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

This table reports the percentages of all teachers and special education teachers who are teaching with a provisional license.

Teacher Educational Attainment

Teacher Educational Attainment: 2023-2024

No additional explanation available.

Teacher Educational Attainment
	Bachelor's Degree	Master's Degree	Doctoral Degree	Other
2021-2022	46%	52%	0%	2%
2022-2023	48%	51%	0%	1%
2023-2024	48%	50%	0%	2%
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results - = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available

Every Student Succeeds Act

ESSA Annual Targets and Long-Term Goals: Reading

Student Group	Current Rate	Three-Year Rate	Annual Target	Long-Term Goal
All Students	65%	65%	79%	88%
Asian	85%	85%	91%	88%
Black	58%	56%	68%	88%
Hispanic	49%	49%	68%	88%
White	70%	69%	85%	88%
Multiple Races	63%	61%	83%	88%
Economically Disadvantaged	54%	53%	68%	88%
English Learners	39%	39%	60%	88%
Students with Disabilities	32%	31%	57%	88%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires annual testing in reading in grades 3-8 and once during high school. Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, at least 75 percent of all students, and of all students in the student groups listed in this table, will be able to demonstrate grade-level proficiency by passing state reading tests. Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line performance from the 2015-2016 school year. Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets must improve performance as compared to the previous year. Note: Reading pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time. More information about ESSA implementation in Virginia is available on the Virginia Department of Education website. Detailed state assessment results — including results by test type and student groups — are available on VDOE’s Test Results Build-A-Table data tool.

ESSA Annual Targets and Long-Term Goals: Mathematics

Student Group	Current Rate	Three-Year Rate	Annual Target	Long-Term Goal
All Students	65%	62%	74%	85%
Asian	88%	86%	90%	85%
Black	57%	48%	61%	85%
Hispanic	51%	48%	63%	85%
White	69%	65%	81%	85%
Multiple Races	61%	58%	77%	85%
Economically Disadvantaged	54%	49%	62%	85%
English Learners	48%	43%	58%	85%
Students with Disabilities	32%	29%	54%	85%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires annual testing in mathematics in grades 3-8 and once during high school. Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, at least 70 percent of all students, and of all students in the student groups listed in this table, will be able to demonstrate grade-level proficiency by passing state mathematics tests. Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line performance during the 2015-2016 school year. Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets must improve performance compared to the previous year. Mathematics pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time. Note: Under Virginia’s approved mathematics waiver from the U.S. Department of Education, students who are enrolled in advanced mathematics courses take the state mathematics test for the course in which they are enrolled. For more information about the mathematics waiver, see “ESSA Mathematics Waiver” in the Glossary. More information about ESSA implementation in Virginia is available on the Virginia Department of Education website. Detailed state assessment results — including results by test type and student groups — are available on VDOE’s Test Results Build-A-Table data tool.

ESSA Pass Rates: Science

Student Group	Current Rate
All Students	70%
Asian	77%
Black	48%
Hispanic	52%
White	75%
Multiple Races	66%
Economically Disadvantaged	56%
English Learners	41%
Students with Disabilities	35%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires that students take state tests in science at least once during elementary school, once during middle school and once during high school. Note: Science pass rates reported for high schools reflect the performance on the state Biology test of a 12th-grade class of students who entered the ninth grade at the same time.

Federal Graduation Indicator

Student Group	Current Rate	Annual Target	Long-Term Goal
All Students	93%	84%	84%
Asian	82%	90%	84%
Black	88%	83%	84%
Hispanic	91%	83%	84%
White	94%	86%	84%
Multiple Races	85%	89%	84%
Economically Disadvantaged	87%	82%	84%
English Learners	82%	77%	84%
Students with Disabilities	75%	74%	84%
Homeless	<	-	-
Foster Care	<	-	-

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to set annual and long-term targets for increasing the percentage of students who graduate with a Standard Diploma or Advanced Studies Diploma within four years of entering the ninth grade. Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, at least 84 percent of all students, and of students in the student groups listed in this table, will earn a Standard Diploma or an Advanced Studies Diploma within four years. Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line performance from the 2015-2016 school year. Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets must improve performance compared to previous year.

Chronic Absenteeism

Student Group	Current Rate	Three-Year Rate	Annual Target	Long-Term Goal
All Students	13%	17%	12%	10%
Asian	11%	15%	10%	10%
Black	14%	17%	12%	10%
Hispanic	16%	21%	12%	10%
White	11%	16%	12%	10%
Multiple Races	19%	22%	12%	10%
Economically Disadvantaged	20%	25%	13%	10%
English Learners	16%	21%	12%	10%
Students with Disabilities	16%	22%	14%	10%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Virginia encourages schools to provide flexible, in-person instructional make-up time with a licensed teacher outside of normal school hours when a student is absent from school. Beginning with the 2023-2024 school year, the chronic absenteeism rates used for school accreditation include this flexible make-up time.

The chronic absenteeism rate displayed here is referred to as "The Adjusted Chronic Absenteeism Rate" to differentiate it from "The Federal, Unadjusted Chronic Absenteeism Rate" used for school-level federal accountability determinations.

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to set annual and long-term targets for reducing chronic absenteeism.

Virginia’s ESSA implementation plan expects that by the 2023-2024 school year, no more than 10 percent of all students, and of students in the student groups listed in this table, will be chronically absent.

Annual targets for student groups reflect improvement upon base-line data from the 2015-2016 school year.

Student groups meeting or exceeding annual or long-term targets for reducing chronic absenteeism must improve performance compared to the previous year.

English Learner Progress and Proficiency

English Learners	Percent	Annual Target	Long-Term Goal
English Learner Progress	53%	54%	58%
English Learner Proficiency	9%	-	-

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to set annual targets and long-term goals for increasing the percentage of English learners making progress toward attaining English-language proficiency. Virginia also reports on the percentage of English learners who attain proficiency.

English Learners	Numerator	Denominator	Rate
English Learner Progress	598	1120	53%
English Learner Proficiency	137	1463	9%

ESSA Participation Rates

Student Group	English Reading Participation		Mathematics Participation		Science Participation
	Assessed	Not Assessed	Assessed	Not Assessed	Assessed	Not Assessed
All Students	100%	-	100%	-	99%	1%
Asian	100%	-	100%	-	100%	-
Black	99%	1%	99%	1%	100%	-
Hispanic	100%	-	99%	1%	98%	2%
White	100%	-	100%	-	99%	1%
Multiple Races	99%	1%	98%	2%	97%	3%
Economically Disadvantaged	99%	1%	99%	1%	98%	2%
Not Economically Disadvantaged	100%	-	100%	-	100%	-
English Learners	100%	-	99%	1%	97%	3%
Students with Disabilities	99%	1%	99%	1%	98%	2%
Students without Disabilities	100%	-	100%	-	99%	1%
Female	100%	-	100%	-	99%	1%
Male	99%	1%	100%	-	99%	1%
Migrant	<	<	<	<	<	<

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 requires states to assess at least 95 percent of students in reading and mathematics in grades 3-8, and to test at least 95 percent of students in reading and mathematics at least once during their high school careers. States also report on the percentage of students assessed in science in elementary school, middle school and in high school (Biology).

Growth in Reading and Mathematics

Student Group	Growth English Reading	Growth Mathematics
All Students	69%	71%
Asian	87%	89%
Black	61%	62%
Hispanic	59%	61%
White	73%	74%
Multiple Races	67%	68%
Economically Disadvantaged	62%	62%
English Learners	52%	60%
Students with Disabilities	42%	44%

< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results
— = Not applicable or no data for group
* = Data not yet available

Under the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, growth in reading and mathematics is a factor in identifying elementary and middle schools for improvement and increased state support. The percentage of students showing growth in reading and mathematics includes students passing state tests and non-passing students who are making significant progress toward passing.

Federal Designation

Schools Identified for Federal Support and Improvement 2023-2024
Schools Identified for Federal Support and Improvement 2022-2023
Schools Identified for Federal Support and Improvement 2020-2021
Schools Identified for Federal Support and Improvement 2019-2020
Schools Identified for Federal Support and Improvement 2018-2019

Federal targets and long-term goals, and Federal Support and Improvement Identification and Exit Criteria

School Readiness

Kindergarten Students' Public Preschool Experience

This chart displays the percentage of kindergarten students who were previously enrolled in a public preschool within a Virginia school division. Students who were enrolled in a public preschool program administered by a non-governmental agency — such as a Head Start program administered by a local nonprofit organization — are not included.

	Percent of Kindergarten Students With Public Preschool Experience

Kindergarten Students Meeting Fall Literacy Benchmarks

This chart presents the percentage of kindergarten students scoring at or above the benchmark on the fall Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening (PALS) assessment. Note: Fairfax County Public Schools administers an alternate literacy assessment and school-level results for Fairfax County kindergarten students are not reported to the Virginia Department of Education.

	Percent of Kindergarten Students Meeting Fall Literacy Benchmarks

Multidivision Online Provider (MOP) Program

Rockingham County Public Schools did not have a contract with a MOP that provided full-time instructional programming to school-aged students during the 2023 school year. See the Department of Education website for more information on the Multidivision Online Provider Program.

General school information

Accreditation

Accreditation

Assessments

Assessments

Enrollment

Enrollment

College & Career Readiness

College & Career Readiness

Finance

Finance

Learning Climate

Learning Climate

Teacher Quality

Teacher Quality

ESSA

Every Student Succeeds Act

School Readiness

MOP

Accreditation

Assessments

Student Achievement by Proficiency Level

Reading Performance: All Students

Writing Performance: All Students

Math Performance: All Students

Science Performance: All Students

History Performance: All Students

Number of Recently Arrived English Language Learners Exempted From State Reading Assessments

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

NAEP Participation Rate

Virginia Alternate Assessment Program Participation Rates

Fall Membership by Grade

Fall Membership by Subgroups

2023 Fall Membership By Subgroup: Racial and Ethnic Groups

College & Career Readiness

Diplomas and Completion

Class of 2024: All Students

Division

State

Four-Year Virginia On-Time Graduation Rate

On-Time Graduation Rate Over Time: All Students

Advanced Program Information: Number and Percentage of Students Enrolled in Advanced Programs

Postsecondary Enrollment

2019-2020 Postsecondary Enrollment: All Students

Career & Technical Education

Students Earning One or More CTE Credentials: All Students

Finance

Percentage of Expenditures

Division

State

Per-Pupil Spending

2022-2023 Per-Pupil Spending

Sources of Financial Support

Division

State

Learning Climate

Chronic Absenteeism

Chronic Absenteeism 2023-2024 School Year:

Percentage of Students Identified as Gifted Compared to Percentage of Students in Fall Membership

Percentage of the Students Referred for Gifted Services Compared to Percentage of Students in Fall Membership

Standards of Accreditation (SOA) Offenses Data

Short-Term Suspensions

Short-Term Suspensions:

Long-Term Suspensions

Long-Term Supensions:

Expulsions

Expulsions:

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility

Free and Reduced Meal Eligibility:

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Breakfast Participation of Eligible Students :

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students

Free and Reduced Lunch Participation of Eligible Students:

Civil Rights Data Collection

Teacher Quality

Student-Teacher Ratio

2022-2023 Grades K-7 Student Teacher Ratio

2022-2023 Grades 8-12 Student Teacher Ratio

Teacher Quality